2019年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题

2019年军队院校生长军官招生文化科目统一考试真题

士兵高中英语试题

一、选择填空（每小题1分，共20分）

1.——I think Tracy needs to find herself a new job.

        ——       .This is what we’ve been talking about.

        A. Exactly         B. Cheer up 

        C. Please do        D.Really

2.——I hear Jim is going to        at the school meeting.

——Do you know what he is going to ____?

        A . say ; talk        B . say ; speak

        C . speak ; say        D.talk;speak

3. About        of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the       .

        A. three fifths; 2000        B. three fifths; 2000s 

        C. third fifths; 2000        D. third fifths; 2000s

4. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to       since the flood hit the area last Friday.

        A . have been missing        B . have got lost

        C . be missing        D.get lost

5.             Late in the morning，Bob turned off the alarm.

        A . To sleep        B . Sleeping        

        C . Sleep        D.Having slep

6.——China is getting better and better at making high technology products.

        ——That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid       in China.

        A. not buying         B. not to buy

        C. to buy         D.buying

7. Was it in 1969        the American astronaut succeeded         landing on the Moon?

        A.when;on         B.that;on  

        C.when;in        D.that;in

8.——How can I get to the island?

        ——You can't get there       by swimming.

        A . more than        B . other than

        C . rather than        D.less than

9.——I find your room is too small. How can you turn around?

        —— It is small . You see , my sofa         as a bed .

        A.uses        B.offers

        C.serves         D.provides

10. Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ____ me, I could have helped.

        A.told         B.had told             

        C.were to tell                 D.would tell

11.——Is Aamir Khan from        European country?

——No.He is from India.And he plays___important role in the movie Secret Superstar.

        A . a ; an                     B . an ; an              

        C . / ; an                    D . the ; /

12. ——I don't know if Eric        this Sunday . If he        here , I'll call you at once.

        A.will come;will come           B.come;comes

        C.comes;will come        D.will come;comes

13. ——Why didn't you come to Mike's birthday party yesterday ?

        ——Well,I       ， but forgot it.

        A. would have         B. ought have

        C.should have        D.must have

14.——I don't like chicken       fish.

        ——I don't like chicken,       I like fish very much.

        A. and; and                   B. and; but            

        C.or;but                   D.or;an

15. The population of many Alaskan cities has        doubled in the past five years.

        A. larger than                  B. more than          

        C. as greatly as              D. as much as

16 . —— Hello ! May I speak to Mary , please ?

        ——       .I'll go and get her.

        A. Hold on, please              B. Speaking            

        C. I don't think so            D. Hurry up, please

17.At the foot of the mountain       .

        A . a village lie                 B . lies a village                 

        C . dose a village lie           D . lying a village

18. Don't go out. It's raining       .

        A.quicky                      B.heavily             

        C.loudly                    D . hardly

19.——Dad,I'm afraid I can't do well in tomorrow's English test.

        ——       You've been working hard these days . I believe you can do it well .

        A. Take it easy                  B. Well done         

        C. I'm proud of you           D. Don't be sad

20. You must stand       line when you are waiting        a bus .

        A.on;in                     B.in;for             

        C.in;on              D.on;for

二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）

Passage1

         Once a group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon

record. They wanted to play for ninety hours and that is to ach team had nine players, with five at a time. The boys decided each person would play 21.5 hours and then rest for 2 hours. Then they started at 6 o'clock in the evening.

The first night was very hard for then it was their turn to rest, they were too excited to fall asleep at once.

After sleeping for a short time, they had to play again. On the second night, they fell asleep as soon as they stopped. Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands, but the only serious problem was a psychological one. Each boy was thinking: why am I doing this? How can I play any longer? After the third night, the players knew they could finish the ninety hours. The basketball on the fourth night was very slow. But in the final hours, the players got better. For the last few minutes, the players looked as fresh as when they started. How happy everyone was!

21. In the story ,        schoolboys played in the basketball marathon .

        A.9        B.14

        C.17        D.18

22. Before this basketball marathon, the world record was____.

        A.84 hours        B.86.hours          

        C.90 hours                  D.96hours

23. The first night was hard for the players because       .

        A . they were too excited to fall asleep         

        B . they only slept for a short time

        C. no one watched them play        

        D. it was very long

24 . The underlined word " fresh " in Paragraph 3 means "       " .

        A.confident                B.cool                    

        C.energetic                  D.flexible

25.Which of the following sentences is wrong?

        A. The players suffered from psychological problems.

        B. It was hard for the players to fall asleep at night.

        C. The boys started playing at 6 o'clock in the evening.

        D. In the end, all the boys felt happy.

Passage 2

Although American children still spend part of their days reading, they are spending less time doing it for pleasure than years ago, with large gaps in proficiency, according to a recent report." It raises an alarm , " said Vicky Rideout , the lead author of the report .

" We're witnessing a really large drop in reading among teenagers and the speed of that drop is getting faster and faster."

The report found that the percentage of nine-year-old children reading for pleasure once or more per week had dropped from 81% in 1984 to 76% in 2013, based on government studies. There was an even larger drop among older children. A large percentage of students rarely read for pleasure. About 1/3 of 13-year-olds reported in one study that they read for pleasure less than twice a year.

The report also found that many young children are struggling with literacy. Only about 1/3 of fourth grade students are "proficient" in reading and another 1/3 score below "basic" in reading skills .

Despite the large percentage of children with low reading skills, reading scores among young children have improved since the 1970s, according to one test that measures reading ability.The reading scores among 17-year-olds, however, remained relatively unchanged since the 1970s.

About 46% of white children are considered "proficient" in reading, compared with 18% of black children and 20% of Hispanic kids.

Those gaps remained relatively unchanged over the past 20 years, according to the report.

"The last 20 years which has no progress in that area is shameful , " Rideout said .

The report highlights some behaviors tied to children being more frequent readers. Those behaviors include parents setting aside time to read with their children and parents reading themselves to model good behavior.

26 . What can be known from the first paragraph ?

        A. Americans still read a lot.

        B. Americans find much pleasure in reading.

        C. American children are more interested in reading.

        D. American children spend less time reading.

27 . What do the figures in Paragraph 3 mainly tell us ?

        A. Fewer children read for fun.

        B. Old children are busier than young ones.

        C. Teenagers are more interested in online reading.

        D. More older children gain pleasure from reading

28.What can we infer from the report findings?

        A. The reading scores among older children have improved.

        B. The reading scores among young children haven't changed

        C. The gap between black children and white children has narrowed.

        D.Black children have lower proficiency in reading than white children

29 . What's Vicky Rideout's attitude toward the report findings ?

        A. Indifferent.                  B. Suspicious.          

        C.Worried.                  D.Optimistic.

30. What should parents do to make children frequent readers ?

        A. Improve their reading skills

        B. Buy as many books as possible.

        C. Set a good example for their children.

        D. Spend more time playing with their children

Passage 3

Do you want to make a difference in your community ? Becomming a community is the

way to go ! In other words , the more people you can spread the zero waste message to , the better .After all , when people join together , there's nothing we can't do .

Join a community garden

So many people are disconnected from where their food comes from. Growing your own food teaches you the true value of food. The food you grow in the garden is completely package free.Offer your time to help support a garden in your neighborhood. You'll get to meet all sorts ofpeople there , and possibly begin a conversation about zero waste living at some point.

Host or join a neighborhood cleanup

Quite often, litter will find its way into our water systems and pollute them even more. Worse yet, any litter in the ocean or on the ground can be eaten by animals. This causes them to die a slow, painful death. Getting a group together to pick up trash around the neighborhood is a great way to combat this problem .

             

As I mentioned earlier, going to a town hall meeting is a great idea. You get to see and hear the problems in your community. Plus, you can bring up a problem you yourself see. You ma even be able to speak at a town hall meeting as a guest speaker, informing your fellow citizens about zero waste living.

Organize a zero waste meetup .

It's so important to have a support group with like-minded people. While online community is great, it cannot compare to real life support groups. If you want to gather people in your neighborhood to talk about all things about zero waste, consider organizing a meetup. Just pick a place to meet (a local cafe works well), choose a date and time, and broadcast it on social media. You'll be surprised at who expresses interest!

31. If a person joins a community garden, he or she can      .

        ① avoid going to buy packaged food

        ②prevent animals from eating litter

        ③ talk about zero waste living with oth

        ④ give a speech about zero waste living

        A.①②                     B.②③           

        C.①③                  D.②③

32. The underlined word "combat" in the passage probably means”       ”.

        A.fight agaist        B.get used to

        C.look through        D.come up with

33. Which can be properly put in       ?

        A. Bring up your problems        B.Host a zero waste workshop

        C.Become a guest speaker        D. Go to a town hall meeting J

34. In the last paragragh, the writer implies that       .

        A. a support group needs members who disagree with each other

        B. a real life support group is better than an online community

        C. a local cafe is too noisy for us to organize a meetup

        D. organizing a meetup can educate the people in your community

35.The passage is mainly about       .

        A.the ways to protect the environment

        B. the ways to be a zero waste activist

        C.the importance of zero waste

        D. the power of people joining together

Passage4

Tim Richter and his wife , Linda , had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo , New York - he in computers, she in special education. "Teaching means everything to us," Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that led to some serious thinking about life's purpose.

Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination a program started by Dolly Parton's foundation(基金会）that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's hometown of Sevier , Tennessee . " I thought , maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire,"Tim recalled. He placed the brochure on his desk,"as a reminder."

Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imaginationlibrary.com.The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts .

The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online,

they went to Dollywood for a look-see. "We don't want to give the children rubbish," said Linda.The books, reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members, included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats's The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney's Llama Llama series.

Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work, Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: "This program introduces us to books I've never heard of."

The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. "Some people sit there and wait to die , " says Tim . " Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left . "

36 . What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life ?

        A. His health problem.        B. His love for teaching.

        C. The influence of his wife        D. The news from the

37 . What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library ?

        A . Give out brochures .        B. Write books for children.

        C.Do something similar.        D. Retire from being a teacher.

38. According to the passage, what do we know about Dolly Parton?

        A. She is a well-known surgeon.        B. She is a mother of a four-year-old.

        C. She is a singer born in Tennessee.        D. She is a computer programmer

39 . Why did the Richters go to Dollywood ?

        A. To avoid signing up online.        

        B. To meet Dollywood board members.

        C. To make sure the books were the newest.

        D. To see if the books were of good quality.

40. What can we learn from Tim's words in the last paragraph?

        A. He needs more money to help the children.

        B. He considers his efforts worthwhile.

        C. He tries to save those waiting to die.

        D. He wonders why some people do so busy

三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）

Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need   41 .People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know     42 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also   43 This is a serious problem in many cities.    44  inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.

In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very  45 .Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than   46  . Yet air pollution is a growing problem . In large cities , people  47   it is difficult to breathe . To solve these problems , a U . s , company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料）. As a result, there is  48  pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes  49  a good choice for getting around a city.

The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few   50 .There are no cars in the city center.  51  cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals. However, they cause pollution, 52 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered (太阳能）water taxi.The water taxi  53  run for a day after being recharged(充电）.

Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real  54  . Some airplane companies have  55  to solve the problems . Swiss engineers have gone one step further . They have developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world for the longest solar-powered flight——1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.

        41.A.air        B.food        C.transportation        D. communication

        42.A.how        B.why        C.when                                D.that

        43.A.noisy        B.dirty        C.fast                                D.expensive

        44.A.Since        B.So         C.Because                        D.Although

        45.A.popular        B. valuable         C. dangerous                D.safe

        46.A.bikes        B.subways        C.buses                                D.cars

        47.A.explain        B.complain        C. doubt                        D.promise

        48.A.much         B.som        C.no                                D.mor

        49.A.them          B.you        C.us                           D.it

        50.A.rivers         B.roads        C.tourists                     D.people

        51.A.Insteadof         B.Thanks to        C. Because of                 D.As for

        52.A.probably         B.only        C.especially                   D.hardly

        53.A.must        B.can        C.should                       D.need

        54.A.question        B.job        C.decision                        D.challenge

        55.A.disagreed        B.refused         C.started                        D.remembered

四、翻译（每小题3分，共15分）

56.父母去世后，他由他的姐姐抚养长大。

                                                                                        

                                                                                        

57.外面正在下大雪，我们只能等到明天出发。

                                                                                        

                                                                                        

58.网上购物受到越来越多年轻人的喜欢。

                                                                                        

                                                                                        

59 . English is an important global language , but that doesn't mean it's easy to learn .

                                                                                        

                                                                                        

60.       We know very little about the disease, so we are not able to treat the patients very effectively.

                                                                                        

                                                                                        

五、写作（共10分）

61.随着现代社会的发展，越来越多的国家和地区开始应用网络为学生们提供远程教学。

请根据以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下网络课程相较于传统课程的优点。

要求：1.内容要包括表格中的信息，可适当发挥；

            2.词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

I think online courses have many advantages compared with traditional courses.

First, if we take traditional courses,                                                           

                                                                                    

                                                                                    

                                                                                    

                                                                                    

                                                                                    

                                                                                    

                                                                                    

                                                                                    

                                                                                    

2019年度军队院校生文化科目统一考试

《英语》答案与解析

红兵教育军考研究院

《英语》（一）答案与解析

一、选择填空（每小题1分，共30分）

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A

6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B

11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.B

16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B

二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）

21.D 22.A 23.A 24.C 25.B

26.D 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.C

31.C 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.B

36.A 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.B

三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）

41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.A

46.D 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.B

51.A 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.C

四、翻译（每小题3分，共15分）

56.He was brought up by his elder sister after the death of his parents.

57.As it is snowing heavily outside,we have to wait until tomorrow to set off.

58.Online shopping is becoming increasingly popular with young people.

59.英语是一门重要的全球性语言，但这并不意味着学英语很容易。

60.我们对这种病知之甚少，因此无法对病人进行十分有效的治疗。

五、写作（共10分）

61.I think online courses have many advantages compared with traditional courses.

First,if we take traditional courses, we have to go to school. If we don’t go to school, we can’t know what the teachers teach in class.And we also have to get to school on time. But if we take online courses, we can take the cuorses at any place and any time.

Second, only a few people can go to the top schools to learn if we take traditional courses. But anybody can take online courses offered by the top schools in the world at will.

Third, it is much cheaper to take online courses than go to a real school.Some online courses are even offered for free.

In view if the above advantages, more and more online courses should be developed and offered to satisfy the increasing number of learners.