2018年军队院校招生士兵高中英语真题
2018年军队院校生长军官招生文化科目统一考试真题
士兵高中英语试题
一、选择填空（每小题1分，共20分）
1.—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—____.
A. Come on B. Take care
C. Go ahead D. Hold on
2.In order to find ____ better job, he decided to study ____ second foreign language.
A. the; a B. a; a
C. the ; the D. a; the
3.He told us whether ____a picnic was still under discussion.
A. to have B. having
C. have D. had
4.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ____ they live.
A. what B. which
C. when D. where
5.Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____ for us!
A. waits B. was waiting
C. waited D. is waiting
6.All visitors to this village ____ with kindness.
A. treat B. are treated
C. are treating D. had been treated
7.Of the two coats, I’d choose the ____one to spare some money for a book.
A. cheapest B. cheaper
C. more expensive D. most expensive
8.I knew that ____would ever discourage him, he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
9.You will never gain success ____ you are fully devoted to your work.
A. when B. because
C. after D. unless
10.You have to ____a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?
A. decide B. get
C. do D. make
11. Not until I came home last night ____ to bed.
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go
C. went Mum D. Mum went
12. ____ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A. Not knowing B. Knowing not
C. Not known D. Known not
13. It is reported that two schools, ____ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both B. which both
C. both of them D. both of which
14. I haven’t seen Ann for ____ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.
A. such B. very
C. so D. too
15. —I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—____.
A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that
C. Sounds great D. Take it easy
16. Every year, ____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever B. whoever
C. whomever D. whichever
17. If I ____ it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
A. didn’t see B. weren’t seeing
C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen
18. Always ____ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
A. to keep B. to have kept
C. keep D. have kept
19. You and I could hardly work together because of differences in character, ____?
A. could we B. couldn’t I
C. couldn’t we ` D. could you
20. I love the weekend, because I ____ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t
C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t
二、阅读理解（共 40 分，每小题 2 分）
Passage1
There are stock markets in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock market also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell the shares of a factory or company. And each share means part ownership of a factory or company.
Different people go to the stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich who buy stocks and try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.
Of course, investing money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up but sometimes even if a factory or a company does a good job, the stock may still go down.
No wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling. All are eager to make money by “gambling” in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are willing to “gamble”.
Indeed, the stock market is an attractive and complex part of the business world.
21.The following people go to the stock market EXCEPT those who ____ .
A. want to become richer B. want to get rid of poverty
C. want to save money D. want to find jobs
22. Which of the following statements is true?
A. A good investor can affect the change in stock prices.
B. A good investor can tell exactly when the stock goes up or down.
C. A good investor will sometimes lose money.
D. A good investor knows how to choose a company which does a good job.
23.In the passage the writer ____.
A. encourages people to go to the stock market
B. assures people that buying stocks is a good investment
C. warns people to be careful in buying stocks
D. Explains how stock goes up when factories or companies run well
24.The word “complex” in the last sentence probably means____.
A. complete B. strange
C. difficult D. modern
25.The passage mainly tells us about____.
A. the ABCs of stock markets
B. gambling in stock markets
C. how to make money in stock markets
D. how to buy or sell shares in stock markets
Passage2
You wake up in the morning, the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. Are you still in a wonderful mood? Impossible!
Communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.
Life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win others' pity or respect.
When you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted.
When the dagger of a negative person is put in you, you have the heavy feeling that, all in all, brings you down.
Sometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative people. This could be a co-worker, or a relative. In this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but all this is to lower you to that same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about that.
Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. The negative words of others at the start of the day can be cling to you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.
26. The purpose of the first paragraph is to____.
A. make a comparison B. offer an evidence
C. introduce a topic D. describe a daily scene
27. How can negative people have effect on us?
A. By influencing our emotion. B. By telling us the nature of life.
C. By changing our way of thinking. D. By comparing their attitudes to life with ours.
28. Some negative people base their happiness on____.
A. other people's pity for them B. making other people unhappy
C. building up a positive attitude D. other people's respect for them
29. According to the passage, to reduce negative people's influence on us, we are advised to____.
A. change negative people's attitude to life
B. show our dissatisfaction to negative people
C. make negative people feel ashamed of themselves
D. communicate with negative people as little as possible
30. What is the author’s attitude towards negative people?
A. Favorable. B. Critical.
C. Indifferent. D. Supportive.
Passage 3
I have been hearing- impaired(听力弱的) all my life. By the time I was five years old, putting on hearing aids（助听器）in the morning was just as normal as brushing my teeth. However, I never believed that it should limit my success in any way.
During my 17 years , I have met many people who don’t know about hearing disabilities and deal with this by stereotyping(对某人有成见) me. My classmates told me something was wrong with my brain. My teachers would not let me sit past the second row because they worried I would not be able to hear. My “learning expert” tried to teach me sign language, though I had no need for it. People tend to speak louder than normal when they see my thick plastic hearing aids in my ears. Almost every month I hear someone say that hearing aids are for old people.
However, my hearing disability has made me a stronger person. Because I wear hearing aids, I have to prove that I am not physically or mentally(精神上) limited. I have to work harder and earn top grades in school to earn the respect of my teachers. In sports, I’ve had to score more points to prove I am not physically challenged.
I still don’t know a word of sign language. I consider myself no different from anyone else. I wear hearing aids, but I can hear without them. And I am not “half dead”. With my hearing aids on, I can hear just as well as anyone else.
I truly believe I would not be the strong and ambitious person I am today if I did not have a hearing disability.
31. When I was very young, hearing aids ____.
A. made my life difficult B. became a part of my life
C. limited my success D. hurt my feelings
32. Which of the following is NOT the stereotyped view?
A. My classmates thought something went wrong with my brain.
B. My teachers had me sit at the back of the classroom.
C. People spoke louder than normal to me.
D. Someone said hearing aids were for old people
33. Para.3 shows that the effects of my hearing disability on me are ____.
A. comforting B. encouraging
C. troubling D. damaging
34. According to Para.4, the writer doesn’t ____.
A. think he or she is special B. like deaf people
C. learn sign language well D. hear clearly with hearing aids
35. How does the writer feel about the public’s attitude toward hearing disabilities?
A. The public is worried.
B. The public is critical.
C. The public is helpful
D. The public looks down upon people with hearing disabilities.
Passage 4
Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!
●Towner Writer Squad (班组）for kids aged 13-17
Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2014.
The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗）to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.
Application & Selection
If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title ‘LUNCH,’ with your name, age, address and e-mail address to: debo@newwritingsouth.com.
Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September，4-5 pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.
You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to come.
Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2014
For further information go to: facebook.com/towner or towner.org.uk or newwritingsouth.com Any questions 一 feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate: whame@towner.gov.uk
﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡
●Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13
Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.
Start time: 6 September, 2014
Meet every other Saturday，2-4 pm, at the Towner Study Centre.
Study and write at your own pace 一 you do not have to rush 一 as you have a year to go through the project. Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!
No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can’t you?
Fee: £179
For more information go to: newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk.
36. Towner Writer Squad will be started ____.
A. to train comedy and TV writers
B. to explore the fantastic gallery space
C. to introduce a contemporary art museum
D. to promote the development of young writers
37. To join the Writer Squad，each applicant should first ____.
A. provide a piece of their writing
B. meet the Writer Squad Leader
C. offer their family information
D. complete an application form
38. Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than ____.
A. 6 September, 2014
B. 8 September, 2014
C. 17 September, 2014
D. 12 October, 2014
39. What is most important for the beginners?
A. Practising as much as possible.
B. Gaining confidence and having fun.
C. Studying and writing at their own pace.
D. Learning skills from writers and teachers.
40. More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at ____.
A. facebook.com/towner B. newwritingsouth.com
C. newtowner.org.uk D. towner.org.uk
三、完型填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is 41 .
These bridges can make people 42 roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.
They are more efficient, 43 less convenient because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people 44 an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. But when they cross a 45 road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is 46 the government has 47 many overhead bridges to help people and 48 traffic moving at the same time.
The government of Singapore has 49 a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them 50 rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little 51 climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road 52 all the moving traffic.
Overhead bridges are very useful. People, 53 old and young, should 54 use them. This will stop accidents 55 happening.
41. A. noisy B. not safe C. crowded D. not busy
42. A. cross B. crossing C. across D. through
43. A. though B. or C. if D. till
44. A. pass B. use C. visit D. build
45. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. free
46. A. what B. why C. when D. where
47. A. made B. let C. built D. asked
48. A. see B. keep C. find D. feel
49. A. used B. made C. spent D. borrowed
50. A. full of B. fond of C. in spite of D. instead of
51. A. difficult B. different C. worried D. exited
52. A. past B. along C. about D. with
53.A. both B. either C. neither D. not
54.A. almost B. always C. nearly D. hardly
55. A. in B. at C. with D. from
四、翻译（共 15 分，每小题 3 分）
56. 由于下大雨，到处都出现了交通堵塞。
57. 外面太吵了，我无法安下心来学习。
58. 不论发生什么事情，我将永远不会放弃。
59. As long as you keep on moving ahead, you will keep up with the times.
60. It was the driver’s carelessness that led to the car accident.
五、书面写作（共 10 分）
61. 最近，某中学生英文报开设了 “After-class Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。要点包括：（1）你校开展课外活动的情况；（2）你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；（3）为同学选择课外活动提出建议；（4）为学校开展课外活动提出建议。
注意：（1）词数 100 左右；（2）文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；（3）稿件的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）
After-class Activities
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.
2018年度军队院校生文化科目统一考试
《英语》答案与解析
红兵教育军考研究院
《英语》（一）答案与解析
一、选择填空（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
1-5 CBADD 6-10 BBDDD 11-15 BADCD 16-20 BDCAA
二、阅读理解（共 40 分，每小题 2 分）
21-25 DCCCA 26-30 CABDB 31-35 BBBAD 36-40 DABBC
三、完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
41-45 BAABC 46-50 BCBCD 51-55 ADABD
四、翻译（共 15 分，每小题 3 分）
56. Because of the heavy rain, there are traffic jams everywhere.
57. It is so noisy outside that I can’t settle down to study.
58. No matter what may happen, I will never give up.
59. 只要不断进取，你就能跟上时代的步伐。
60. 正是那个司机的粗心导致了这场车祸。
五、书面写作（共 10 分）
After-class Activities
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. My favorites are Playing football and reading stories which do me lots of good. Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, they also free me from the heavy work of study.
Here I have some suggestions. To students, you’d better choose the activities which interest you and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less
homework.
Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.
